Hyphen vs dash11/26/2023 ![]() ![]() A traditional use of the en dash is in dates (2012-13), but since it is largely indistinguishable from a hyphen, the en dash is no longer in common use. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -.Īn en dash is the width of the letter "n" and is expressed in plain text as a hyphen ( - ). To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Em dash and en dashĪn em dash is the width of the letter "m" in the font and type size being used, and should never be used in place of an en dash or hyphen. For consistency in University writing do not include spaces. Traditionally, a dash is preceded and followed by a space, but more recently, spaces have been omitted. He defined core values-inclusiveness, sustainability, responsibility and respect.President Dunn introduced the plan-the first of its kind-at a public forum.Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does. It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. It denotes a major break or pause and should not be overused. A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom that’s an underscore). Never use a hyphen in place of a colon or dash for emphasis or to denote a break or pause.ĭo not use a hyphen in place of "to" or "through," except in dates.Ī dash is expressed as an "em dash" ( - ) in printing, is expressed in plain text as two hyphens ( - ) and is used in place of a comma, colon or semicolon for greater emphasis. Please note: These characters are rendered very differently on different devices. Here’s how: The minus sign is slightly thinner and has a sliver of space between itself and the adjacent characters. Use a hyphen, not a slash, to illustrate joint entity or ownership (faculty-staff newsletter). Only an obsessive typography freak could tell whether you used a minus sign or an N-dash.A hyphen can also be used to avoid duplicated vowels and tripled consonants (anti-oppression, pre-empt, hill-like).If you see a long, straight line breaking up words in a sentence, then its. Use a hyphen to form a single idea from two or more words (socio-economic), and whenever its omission would change the meaning of a phrase: President Dunn will speak to small-businessmen. This is true for both em dashes and en dashes. ![]() ![]() This includes most dual heritages (Mexican-American), and all words in a compound modifier except "very" and adverbs that end in "ly." (The Broncos scored a first-quarter touchdown.) The first and most common dash that is used is the en-dash. The underscore used to be how a typewriter did underlining (under a word). The shorter one has spaces around it, but the longer one has nonelike this. They are shorter than em dashes (the same length as uppercase 'M'). These are en dashes (the same length as a lowercase 'n'). The two sizes of dash are to divide parts of sentences like this. Dashes are used between numbers to show ranges. A hyphen ( - ) is used to link parts of a compound word. There are actually two types of dashes, and both are very different in usage as well as appearance. The hyphen is basically to join two words together, as in 'half-way'. ![]()
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